Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)
Tips and hints when applying for a HELOC
A Home Equity Line of Credit, or HELOC, lets you tap into the equity that
you have in your home or investment property.
Here are some tips when using a HELOC
- Don't overextend yourself. Don't be tempted to splurge on your "newfound"
money; it's not really yours to begin with; you are borrowing it.
- HELOC rates are typically tied to the prime rate. You will pay X% over
the prime rate, where X depends among other things on your credit profile
and the equity you have in your home. Current trends for the prime rate (as
of September 2005) is definitely upwards. So watch out, your monthly
payments can rise significantly within a short time frame. Make sure that
you are able to handle the added montly payments
- If applying as a couple, ask loan officer whether it would be cheaper
for you if you were to switch the order of the applicants. For example, if your
spouse has a higher credit rating, it may behoove you to list that person
first in the application.
- While a HELOC can be a handy source of cash in an emergency, it does
require discipline to hold back from the temptation of spending the HELOC down. Don't
get caught in this trap!
- Some lenders will lend at more than 100% of the equity in your home. Be very
very weary of such a loan.
- Do shop for HELOCs from different lenders. The HELOC market is highly
competitive; some banks have gimmicks and offer teaser rates; others will
charge less in interest for the loan. Do ask ahead of applying what the
HELOC rate is given your situation (e.g., your credit score, the equity in
your home).
- Lenders will want to pull your credit record to determine your eligibility
and the rates that they will offer. If you have your credit pulled, do ask
for your credit score. You can then use this information if you need to
shop your HELOC application to other lenders.
- The interest you pay on your HELOC may be tax-deductible. Do consult your
tax advisor or accountant.
- Don't miss or be late on a single payment! This can affect your credit
score dramatically and you will most likely be hit with a late fee. If
you're late, do call the bank and explain your situation. With a bit of
coddling, the lender can waive any fees. If the first person you talk to
balks at waiving a late fee, do ask to speak to the supervisor. In all
cases, be courteous and explain your situation in a calm but firm manner.
Yelling and being angry over the phone will not increase your chances of
getting a late fee waived. Being courteous, firm and persistent will.